全文获取类型
收费全文 | 147261篇 |
免费 | 13501篇 |
国内免费 | 7245篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 168007篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 304篇 |
2023年 | 2301篇 |
2022年 | 4016篇 |
2021年 | 6185篇 |
2020年 | 4492篇 |
2019年 | 3690篇 |
2018年 | 4007篇 |
2017年 | 4757篇 |
2016年 | 4215篇 |
2015年 | 6056篇 |
2014年 | 7740篇 |
2013年 | 9598篇 |
2012年 | 10276篇 |
2011年 | 11487篇 |
2010年 | 10014篇 |
2009年 | 9717篇 |
2008年 | 9544篇 |
2007年 | 8821篇 |
2006年 | 8347篇 |
2005年 | 6767篇 |
2004年 | 4503篇 |
2003年 | 3671篇 |
2002年 | 3604篇 |
2001年 | 3158篇 |
2000年 | 2861篇 |
1999年 | 2882篇 |
1998年 | 2584篇 |
1997年 | 2202篇 |
1996年 | 1956篇 |
1995年 | 1703篇 |
1994年 | 1354篇 |
1993年 | 1095篇 |
1992年 | 826篇 |
1991年 | 666篇 |
1990年 | 520篇 |
1989年 | 411篇 |
1988年 | 339篇 |
1987年 | 231篇 |
1986年 | 195篇 |
1985年 | 160篇 |
1984年 | 112篇 |
1983年 | 92篇 |
1982年 | 86篇 |
1981年 | 73篇 |
1980年 | 71篇 |
1979年 | 47篇 |
1978年 | 34篇 |
1977年 | 35篇 |
1976年 | 58篇 |
1973年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
41.
Juan Ding Yong He Shenhe Fu Xiangsheng Xie Haowen Liang Jianying Zhou 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2022,30(2):159-167
Illumination is essential for modern life as colorful world is perceived by human visionary system. Display technology has been developing rapidly in recent decades, and the basic principle is related to the way that the image is illuminated and light is emanated. Traditional illumination is provided by different types of light sources, and the display image is visible in large viewing space until the emanating light decays to zero. This work proposes and demonstrates a novel illumination scheme for a display in which the displaying images are visible only in specific spatial regions. The directional backlight ensures the image propagating to specific direction while imaging visibility can be controlled to terminate abruptly at certain distance from the display screen while exerting no influence to nearby regions. The working principle for such an illumination scheme is the use of the modulated coherent directional backlight through an axicon lens. It is shown that the illumination scheme can robustly deliver carried image information to the designated viewing region. This new illumination scheme has many advantages over conventional illumination, including its usage for personal display, very lower energy consumption, as well as minimizing light hazard pollution. 相似文献
42.
The Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics were synthesized by polymer-derived method to obtain the integration of structure and functions. The electromagnetic waves (EMW) absorption properties at X and Ku bands were investigated. The addition of nano-sized Fe particles improved the magnetic loss and impedance matching, and the carbon nanotubes generated by the iron in-situ catalysis increased the internal relaxation polarization and interfacial polarization, which together improved the EMW absorption properties significantly. In particular, the Fe/C/SiCN-9 showed the optimum reflection loss (RL) of ?31.06 dB at 10.03 GHz with an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL < ?10 dB) of 3.03 GHz at 2.51 mm, indicating the excellent EMW absorption properties of Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics. 相似文献
43.
We used scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to observe the oral organelle, cytopharynx, and subpellicular structure of a Dileptus sp. The main results were as follows: (a) the cytostome was located on the ventral surface of the base of the beak, surrounded by a periportal matrix that integrated 135 microtube bundles. When these microtube bundles contract, radially arranged into a disk, the cytostome was closed. When these microtube bundles were stretch, they fell into the cytostome and opens. The diameter of the cytostome was about 16 μm regardless of its closure or opening, indicating that the contraction or elongation of these microtube bundles did not change the size of the cytostome, which was only related to whether it blocked the cytostome, thus determining the opening and closing of the cytostome. There were many microtube bundles on two sides of the feeding trough, which could widen or narrow the feeding trough and facilitate beak feeding. (b) The cytopharynx was basket‐like without a bottom with a diameter of about 6 μm and was woven from two kind fibers about 0.08 and 0.19 μm. (c) There were two types of extrusomes under the pellicle. Using transmission electron microscopy,the Type I extrusomes showed narrow and long egg shape, its cross section was circular which is composed by various electronic density of concentric. Using the scanning electron microscope, they were two slightly thin clavate, the length was about 5 μm, the diameter of the middle section was about 0.75 μm, and the diameter of the two ends was about 0.32 μm, they were distributed abundantly between the microtubule fasciculi which were located on both sides of the gap on the feeding groove. Using transmission electron microscopy, the Type II extrusomes showed egg shape. Using the scanning electron microscopy, they were about 1.6 × 0.8 μm in size, they were distributed abundantly under the body pellicle while rarely the proboscis. In addition, many different of developmental stages two types of extrusomes could be also seen in the cytoplasm. (d) There were very well‐developed fibrous systems under the pellicle that were woven from fibers about 0.14 μm in diameter that attached to the pellicle and bound some organelles in the cytoplasm (e.g., mitochondria, extrusomes) and other structures to the cytoplasm and maintained cell morphology. The results of this study not only supplement and enrich the morphological contents of the Dileptus sp., but also provide the basis for the study of the taxonomy of the Dileptus sp. It also provides a new method for researchers to explore the morphology and structure of ciliate cells under the cortex by SEM. 相似文献
44.
45.
Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorters: Standing Surface Acoustic Wave (SSAW)‐Based Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorter (Small 40/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
46.
尕斯库勒油田E13油藏已经进入高含水时期,储采失衡加剧,综合含水率达到了80%以上,原油产量下降,经济效益变差。为了提高油藏原油采出程度、改善油藏开发效果,调研了国内外减氧空气驱的机理研究以及现场试验的资料,建立了以油藏真实孔渗饱数据为基础的一维条形地层机理模型,并选取该油藏Y12-27井组进行了减氧空气驱可行性验证。研究表明:纵向顶部减氧空气驱驱油效果优于水驱和氮气驱;驱替压力对原油采出程度影响不大;注水转注气可以提高原油采出程度;对于减氧空气驱,由于低温氧化反应的作用,氧气浓度对原油采出程度有一定影响,但比较微弱,其中,氧气浓度为10%时,驱替结束采出程度最高;尕斯库勒油田E13油藏属于注水开发“双高”油藏,适用于减氧空气驱;对于该油藏Y12-27井组,顶部减氧空气驱驱油效果好于水驱和氮气驱,建议氧气浓度超过10%时采取关井等措施。 相似文献
47.
48.
A. Amala Jeya Ranchani V. Parthasarathy Chechia Hu Yi-Feng Lin 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2020,207(6):871-886
AbstractAn eco-friendly catalyst system was synthesized using three step reaction. The Cu nanoparticles bridged aminoclay catalyst was analyzed using various analytical techniques. The structure of the catalyst was confirmed by FTIR and XRD. The synthesized catalyst system was used for the reduction of p-nitrophenol (NP), Cr(VI), and fluorescein (Flur) dye individually, as well as in their mixture forms. The kapp value was computed to access the efficiency of the catalyst. The results indicated that the kapp value of the individual system is higher than that of the mixture systems due to the absence of the complex formation reaction. The catalytic performance of the catalyst was also tested for the Schiff base (SB) formation between poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG) and aniline (ANI) in an oxygen atmosphere. The 1H-NMR spectroscopy result indicates that the present catalyst system produced 86% yield. 相似文献
49.
七角井矿区的钒、铁双层矿体走向长度超4 km且呈近似平行产出,下盘铁矿开采时损失贫化率高且上盘钒矿资源保护难度大。根据钒铁矿体走向长、近平行产出、厚度负相关、空区隐患大的开采技术条件
特征,采用平面分区、开采时序规划、采矿方法优化、区域稳定性控制等技术来实现钒铁矿协同开采。根据铁矿“中间厚、两端薄”、钒矿“中间薄、两端厚”的形态特征,将长走向的钒铁矿体分为东区、中区及西
区。工程空间上,双层矿体共用一套开拓、采准、运输等开采系统;开采时序上,在提高铁矿生产能力的同时保证了钒矿开采的时间灵活性;采矿方法上,东区及西区铁矿采用阶段矿房嗣后膏体微胶结充填法,中区
铁矿采用阶段矿房法转崩落法;此外,通过中区崩落顶板及上盘围岩,东、西区膏体充填方式保证了矿区开采时及开采后的区域稳定性。研究表明:所提出的协同开采方案使矿山铁矿设计开采储量增加了1 064.7万t
,膏体充填每年消耗干抛层、尾矿等矿山固废86万t以上,矿山安全及经济效益明显。 相似文献